More parts are now subject to auto tariffs. That might be welcome news for automakers and suppliers looking to avoid costlier steel and aluminum tariffs.
Upcoming negotiations between the U.S., Mexico and Canada could radically change how auto manufacturers approach product and investment plans in North America.
Potential U.S. tariffs on industrial machinery and robotics and planned Chinese export controls on EV battery equipment and materials threaten domestic investments, executives and analysts said.
The Trump administration extended auto tariff relief through April 2030. The reprieve will also be extended to engine producers and some Canadian and Mexican steel and aluminum companies.
Suppliers surveyed for the quarterly Automotive News Auto Industry Confidence Index were more pessimistic about the future than automakers and dealers.
EV battery supply chains are especially vulnerable to export curbs China plans to implement and to President Donald Trump's threatened 100 percent tariff on Chinese goods.
The question facing automakers in the still-uncertain global trade environment: How much more can they reasonably ask buyers to pay while keeping their products competitive?
Automakers and major parts companies want their suppliers to adopt AI in their factories. That can be a challenge, especially for small suppliers, executives said.
High tariff costs and the Trump administration's deregulatory push could cause some automakers to opt for less expensive, heavier parts, analysts said.
When there is little warning about tariffs it's difficult for companies to plan investments in the U.S., automakers and suppliers said in a letter to the Trump administration.