{"id":3860,"date":"2023-08-04T14:51:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T14:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/?p=3860"},"modified":"2024-07-11T13:55:30","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T13:55:30","slug":"stop-spam-backlinks-ruining-google-reputation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/stop-spam-backlinks-ruining-google-reputation\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Stop Spam Backlinks from Ruining Your Google Reputation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s play word association! What\u2019s the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word \u201cpenguin\u201d?<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re thinking about a cute, flightless bird, then there\u2019s nothing wrong with you, congratulations. But if you immediately thought of link schemes, spam backlinks, and Google penalties, then your tastes are very... singular. Which means that you\u2019re working in SEO! Feel free to be a little proud.<\/p>\n<p>However, I\u2019ve found out that even if people can distinguish a penguin from Penguin, they often can\u2019t stop spam backlinks from damaging their website. That\u2019s because we\u2019re inclined to think that each new backlink is a good one.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, that\u2019s not the case. This is why I want to talk about bad backlinks, how they can hurt your rankings, and what can you do to stop them from doing so.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1-why-would-i-care-about-spam-backlinks-anyway\">1. Why would I care about spam backlinks, anyway?<\/h2>\n<p>I know what you\u2019re thinking. Each time we get a new backlink, we\u2019re making a tiny step towards a better search position. The more, the merrier. Backlinks should be great, right?<\/p>\n<p>Wrong. Well, at least not exactly right.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the thing. Some backlinks are so nasty that they can throw a shadow on your whole <a href=\"https:\/\/theupperranks.com\/blog\/backlink-profile\/\">backlink profile<\/a> which you\u2019ve been building for so long. That shadow may eventually lead to a Google penalty.<\/p>\n<p>[bctt tweet=\"Some backlinks are so nasty that they can throw a shadow on your whole backlink profile. That shadow may eventually lead to a Google penalty.\" username=\"\"]<\/p>\n<p>Not all backlinks are created equal. At the back of SEO, there\u2019s a thing called <a href=\"https:\/\/ahrefs.com\/blog\/bad-links\/\">spam backlink<\/a>, which is basically a link to your page placed on a trashy, irrelevant website with some random, ill-fitted anchor text.<\/p>\n<p>Not good for your image, right? That\u2019s what Google thinks of it, too.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3861\" src=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-1.png\" alt=\"What are bad backlinks?\" width=\"975\" height=\"808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-1.png 975w, https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-1-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-1-768x636.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Such bad backlinks usually come from cheap Fiverr gigs, Scrapebox comment spam or a link network.<\/p>\n<p>In many cases, if you discover that a lot of Chinese (.cn) or Russian (.ru) domains are suddenly linking to your website, it can (and probably will) be a good indicator of low-quality backlinks.<\/p>\n<p>Quantity is important here. There\u2019s sure to be a couple of spam backlinks for your website already. But if there are too many of them, it\u2019ll look like you\u2019re trying to use shady SEO tactics to manipulate your rankings.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, Google can take action against you. That\u2019s exactly what they created the Google Penguin algorithm for. If fights against bad links and, while generally making the internet a better place, it could destroy your website along the way.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sidenote!<\/em><\/strong><em> (aka a few sentences of boring historical data).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>You\u2019re probably wondering where all this good\/bad backlinks buzz is coming from.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>You see, from the very first day of SEO, backlinks were a strong ranking signal for search engines. Website owners were trying to gain as many of them as possible to win this SEO rally.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>That\u2019s when all the <\/em><em>shady link building<\/em><em> tactics appeared. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Bloggers were going nuts placing links to their websites in all sorts of places\u2014on forums, anywhere in the comment sections, on link farm sites (which exist solely for the purpose of placing all kinds of links on them), or in link directories.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>At some point, Google said \u2018enough\u2019 to this manipulation. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In 2012, they rolled out their Penguin algorithm. Its primary goal was to fight against backlink spammers and penalize their websites.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.hsFormsOnReady = window.hsFormsOnReady || [];\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.hsFormsOnReady.push(()=>{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thbspt.forms.create({\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tportalId: 598353,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tformId: \"1436cdb1-edca-431c-bbc8-9b5395eaf9bb\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttarget: \"#hbspt-form-1793560347000-0141806318\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tregion: \"na1\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t})});\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hbspt-form\" id=\"hbspt-form-1793560347000-0141806318\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"2-where-do-these-spam-backlinks-even-come-from\">2. Where do these spam backlinks even come from?<\/h2>\n<p>Google took action. They started banning \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/webmasters\/answer\/66356?hl=en\">link schemes<\/a>\u201d and stated once again that \u201cany links intended to manipulate PageRank or a site\u2019s ranking in Google search results may be considered part of a link scheme and a violation of Google\u2019s Webmaster Guidelines.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This basically means that if you\u2019re spamming links, Google could remove you from their search query. Imagine how bad that would be.<\/p>\n<p>You may ask why it should matter to you if you\u2019re not dealing with shady SEO tactics and you have certainly never bought a single backlink in your life? Well, that\u2019s because of negative SEO, as spam backlinks are among the most wide-known negative SEO tactics.<\/p>\n<p>[bctt tweet=\"Spam backlinks are among the most wide-known negative SEO tactics.\" username=\"\"]<\/p>\n<p>In case you didn\u2019t know, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahrefs.com\/blog\/negative-seo\/\">negative SEO<\/a> is what your competitors can do to harm your rankings. And as disheartening as it sounds, you won\u2019t find out who is attacking you. All you can do is defend yourself.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3862\" src=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-2.png\" alt=\"Negative SEO - backlinks in PR\" width=\"975\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-2.png 975w, https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-2-300x93.png 300w, https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-2-768x238.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Source: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/SEO\/comments\/5t7j6z\/someone_is_attacking_my_site_with_negative_seois\/\"><em>Reddit<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The term is opposite to \u201cpositive SEO\u201d\u2014a set of measures you take to optimize your website properly and get it ranked high.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, your competitors can hack your website (worst case scenario) or send fake reports about your website to Google. Or, they can build a ton of low-quality links to your site and eventually get it penalized.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, if you fall victim to a negative SEO attack, it\u2019s really important to spot it early on and take measures against it. Thankfully, getting rid of bad backlinks is easy\u2014if you know the trick.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"3-what-do-i-do-if-my-website-does-have-spam-backlinks\">3. What do I do if my website does have spam backlinks?<\/h2>\n<p>First of all, take a deep breath and relax. After what you\u2019ve just read, you probably want to check upon your backlinks right away and report all of them to Google, just to be on the safe side.<\/p>\n<p>Relax, though. As far as you\u2019re not involved in some unashamed link manipulation, Google will not punish you for a few spam backlinks.<\/p>\n<p>All you need to do is to check your backlink profile from time to time and clean it from those sneaky spam bastards.<\/p>\n<p>The whole process of fighting against spam backlinks comes down to the following three simple steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Detect all of the spam backlinks your website has;<\/li>\n<li>Compile a list of all toxic domains (in .txt format);<\/li>\n<li>Disavow them from Google with the help of Google Disavow Tool (or simply report those backlinks to Google, and it will ignore them).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Now let\u2019s drill down these three steps in details.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4-how-do-i-detect-spam-backlinks-that-my-website-has\">4. How do I detect spam backlinks that my website has?<\/h2>\n<p>As always, there\u2019s a tricky part. The best way to find toxic backlinks is to review them manually. But how do you approach finding spammy backlinks and auditing your website on your own?<\/p>\n<p>Well, the easiest way\u2014and the one I\u2019m recommending\u2014is going for specialized SEO tools.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re thinking about such toolsets as very specific instruments only professionals would need, think again. Such tools as Ahrefs, SEMrush, Moz, or Majestic are handy for a regular checkup on your website\u2019s health. And there\u2019s no better way to fight spam backlinks.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll explain the process on Ahrefs, but it\u2019s more or less similar between all the SEO toolsets.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sidenote!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>These days, a lot of such SEO tools are trying to find an automated solution that will accurately identify bad links right away. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>For instance, SEMrush came up with its Backlink Audit Tool that informs you if your domain is at risk of being penalized. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>However, there\u2019s no tool that can be as precise as manual review. At least at this point.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It must be noted that finding bad backlinks is around 90% of all the work. When done, you will only need to upload the list of toxic domains to Google and celebrate the win.<\/p>\n<p>There are two best working methods for finding spam backlinks:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Method #1. Detecting low-quality websites that link to you.<\/li>\n<li>Method #2. Identifying spammy anchor texts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Important! <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Before we proceed with describing each of these methods, create a .txt file so that you can throw each suspicious link that you find into it. When all is said and done, you\u2019ll send this file to Google.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3863\" src=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-3.png\" alt=\"Spam backlinks\" width=\"806\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-3.png 806w, https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-3-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-3-768x373.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now, ready to cut those bad links to ribbons? Let\u2019s do it!<\/p>\n<h3>Method #1. Detect low-quality websites that link to you.<\/h3>\n<p>In the simplest terms, a low-quality backlink will usually originate from a low-quality website. Sounds natural, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n<p>So the only thing we should do is find those trashy websites. Different tools use their own metrics to measure how strong and reliable a particular domain is.<\/p>\n<p>Moz uses Domain Authority, SEMrush has its Domain Score, and so on. In Ahrefs, it\u2019s called Domain Rating (or just DR).<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s how to find that \u201cfly in the ointment\u201d:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Put your domain into the Ahrefs Site Explorer Then, locate the option called \u201cBacklink profile\u201d in the left menu. What you\u2019ll need for further audit is its \u201cReferring domains\u201d report which will show you the list of all the websites that are linking to you.<a href=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-4-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3864\" src=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-4-1.png\" alt=\"Detect low-quality websites that link to you\" width=\"975\" height=\"552\"><\/a><\/li>\n<li>The next step would be to sort out the list of referring websites by their quality\u2014from the lowest Domain Rating (DR) to the highest. To do this, just click on the corresponding column.<\/li>\n<li>Now, don\u2019t rush into deleting all backlinks from low-DR websites. You have to investigate each suspicious domain further. Look for common spam indicators such as spammy sounding domains, lots of foreign (specifically Chinese (.cn) or Russian (.ru)) domains, sites that obviously don\u2019t belong to your niche, etc.<\/li>\n<li>After detecting such a suspicious domain, click on the number under the \u201cBacklinks\u201d column for more details on each backlink that comes from it.It is the last step of making sure that a given backlink is reallyLook at its anchor text. If it sounds suspicious, incoherent, or it doesn\u2019t coincide with your niche, it is a strong and the most reliable signal of a spam backlink.<a href=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-5-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3865\" src=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-5-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"975\" height=\"300\"><\/a><\/li>\n<li>You can also click on the suspicious link to check if the content on that page is of low quality and then be ready to disavow your dangerous finding from Google.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Method #2. Identify spammy anchor texts.<\/h3>\n<p>Another way to find spam backlinks is to look at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wordstream.com\/anchor-text\">anchor texts<\/a> straightaway.<\/p>\n<p>You see, if you spot a lot of same irrelevant anchors that don\u2019t really reflect the content of your page, it\u2019s a wake-up call. Most certainly, those links are spam and can lead to Google penalizing your site.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, it\u2019s no good if your video game blog is linked to from a dozen websites under the anchor text \u201cadult videos\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Again, good old SEO tools will come in handy for this task. Most of them offer this feature as a separate report within their tools, so you can check out anchor texts quickly and with no hassle.<\/p>\n<p>In Ahrefs Site Explorer, the needed report is called \u201cAnchors\u201d and is located in the left menu.<\/p>\n<p>To find bad backlinks, hit the Details button near the identified suspicious anchor text and you\u2019ll get a list of spam referring domains.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3866\" src=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-6.png\" alt=\"Identify spammy anchor texts\" width=\"975\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-6.png 975w, https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-6-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-6-768x354.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"5-how-do-i-disavow-bad-backlinks-from-google\">5. How do I disavow bad backlinks from Google?<\/h2>\n<p>At this point, we\u2019re in a pretty good place. You have the list of dangerous backlinks\/domains in your hand, so most of the dirty work is done.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s left is to tell Google you don\u2019t want those toxic backlinks and <a href=\"http:\/\/urlprofiler.com\/blog\/how-to-create-and-submit-a-disavow-file\/\">disavow<\/a> them from Google Search Console (that\u2019s where that .txt file you\u2019ve been creating takes the stage).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sidenote! <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>With the help of SEO tools, you can automatically create a disavow file in .txt format. All you need to do is mark suspicious domains and export the list from the dashboard. There\u2019s usually a separate button for that.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To get this party started, you will need to log in to the Google account associated with your domain and go to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/webmasters\/tools\/disavow-links-main\">Disavow Tool<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Its interface is as simple as it gets: just upload your disavow file and click on the button. Also, remember that you can disavow each backlink separately or the entire linking domain as you prefer.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3867\" src=\"http:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-7.png\" alt=\"How do I disavow bad backlinks from Google?\" width=\"975\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-7.png 975w, https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-7-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/backlinks-7-768x443.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>You don\u2019t have to worry now as Google will pick up the changes really fast and those links won\u2019t hurt your SEO any longer.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bottom-line\">Bottom line<\/h2>\n<p>Spammy backlinks are usually more annoying that hurtful, but there\u2019s a real possibility they could destroy your website\u2019s reputation in Google. That\u2019s why it\u2019s important never to give them a chance to do that.<\/p>\n<p>Make checking your backlink profile a healthy habit. It\u2019s also an excellent idea to plunge into it if you see a sudden traffic jump or drop that you can\u2019t explain.<\/p>\n<p>Invest in a good SEO toolset of your choice if you\u2019re serious about keeping your website safe and healthy. Such regular checkup can not only save you from spam overload but also give you a few great content ideas or outreach opportunities.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking of which\u2026 If you see a small website with a weird domain name that is linking to your content, don\u2019t just run off to disavow it. Don\u2019t fear giving it the benefit of the doubt. Maybe it\u2019s some independent blog that will become popular in a few years, who knows?<\/p>\n<p>And if you find a backlink you don\u2019t want from a website that\u2019s actually not spam, don\u2019t rush reporting it to Google. It\u2019s still recommended to contact the website owners and ask them politely to remove the links you don\u2019t want there. After all, we\u2019re humans, not penguins.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We\u2019re inclined to think that each new backlink is a good one. Sadly, that\u2019s not the case. This is why I want to talk about bad backlinks, how they can hurt your rankings, and what can you do to stop them from doing so.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":246,"featured_media":3868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[352],"tags":[110,27,20,111],"class_list":["post-3860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pr-strategy-and-planning","tag-backlinks","tag-how-to","tag-pr","tag-seo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Stop Spam Backlinks from Ruining Google Reputation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Not each one new backlink is a good one. Let&#039;s talk about bad backlinks, how they can hurt your rankings, and what can you do to stop them from doing so.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prowly.com\/magazine\/stop-spam-backlinks-ruining-google-reputation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Stop Spam Backlinks from Ruining Google Reputation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Not each one new backlink is a good one. 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